front lighting in photography

7 Basic Lighting Setups in Portrait Photography

This post outlines seven versatile lighting setups for portrait photography using a single light source. The positioning of the light significantly impacts the mood and texture of the photographs. The setups discussed include front lighting, side lighting, Rembrandt lighting, top lighting, under lighting, and back lighting, each creating unique visual effects.

Using one light, you can produce 7 different photographic effects

There are seven lighting setups used in portrait photography. Using one light, you can produce seven different effects.

Lighting has an effect on the emotion and mood of the photograph. Simply by changing the position of the light you can change how your subject will look.

Front lighting produces a photograph that is flat with little texture.

Side lighting will emphasize light, shadow and texture.

Side light with reflector will lighten the shadow.

Rembrandt lighting is classic for portrait photography.

Top lighting produces deep shadows under the eye, nose and chin.

Under lighting produces an odd mysterious look.

Back lighting will make a silhouette of the subject.

If you want a well lit, easily visible subject, with no shadows, use front lighting. This post shows you how to shoot with front lighting.

01. Lighting is important when taking headshots

When taking indoor headshots, proper lighting is important. If you want to create a well lit, easily visible subject, use front lighting. Front lighting reduces shadows and is one of the easiest photographs to take.

Front Lighting

How to shoot with front lighting

The technique for shooting with front lighting is easy. Using one light, simply place the light directly in front of the subject.

Front Lighting with diagram and light placement

If you have never done indoor lighting before, I suggest to give it a go!

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